LINKS TO ALL FISH:

 

Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons) 

Pycnodontiformes

Amiiformes (Bowfins)

Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)

Albuliformes (Bonefishes)

Anguilliformes (Eels)

Elopiformes (Tarpon / Tenpounders)

Siluriformes (Catfish)

Gonorynchiformes (Milk fish)

Aulopiformes (Grinners & Lizardfish)

Gadiformes (Cod & Hake)

Holocentriformes (Soldier fish)

  • Myripristis toliapicus
  • Naupygus bucklandi
  • Paraberyx bowerbanki

Ophidiiformes (Cusk-eels)

Scombriformes (Mackerel & Tuna)

Gempylidae (Snake Mackerels)

Carangiformes (Jack Mackerels)

Istiophoriformes (Billfish)

Labriformes (Wrasses)

Perciformes (Perch-like)

Pleuronectiformes (Flatfish)

Acanthuriformes (Luvar fish)

  • Beerichthys ingens
  • Beerichthys sp.

Ephippiformes (Spadefishes)

Lampriformes (Opahs/Oarfish)

Spariformes (Sea Bream)

Palaeocybium proosti

Scientific Classification

Class:               Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fish)

Order:              Scombriformes

Family:             Cybiidae

Genus:             Palaeocybium (Cybium)

Species:          proosti (Casier 1966)

Palaeocybium proosti is a very rare fish from the London Clay, represented by only one partial skull in the Natural History Museum, London and only a few partials in private collections. It is however possible to find isolated teeth on the beach of the Isle of Sheppey.

 

The teeth of Palaeocybium are the most distinctive feature. There is an outer row of minute, laterally flattened, blunt-tipped teeth and then an inner row of tightly packed, significantly larger,  laterally-flattened teeth which are similar to that seen in modern Barracuda fish. 

 

The skull represented here is that of a modern Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) which showcases very similar teeth morphology.

“MCZ:Ich:172841 Sphyraena barracuda lateral,description” – Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards, 1771) by © President and Fellows of Harvard College (licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)

Distinguishing Characteristics:
  • Regularly spaced large, flatten ‘barracuda’-style teeth (1)
  • Secondary smaller teeth on both upper and lower jaws (2)
Primary Example: NHMUK PV OR 36166
References
  • Casier, E. (1966) Fauna ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum Natural History London, 1966, 1-496

  • Monsch, K (2005) Revision of the scombroid fishes from the Cenozoic of England

  • Raynor, Mitchell, Clouter (2009) London Clay Fossils of Kent and Essex