Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)
- Rhynchorhinus branchialis
- Rhynchorhinus major
Elopiformes (Tarpon / Tenpounders)
- Elops sp.
- Esocelops cavifrons
- Protarpon (Megalops) oblongus
- Protarpon (Megalops) priscus
- Promegalops sheppeyensis
- Promegalops signeuxae
- Bucklandium diluvii
- Undescribed catfish
Aulopiformes (Grinners & Lizardfish)
Holocentriformes (Soldier fish)
- Myripristis toliapicus
- Naupygus bucklandi
- Paraberyx bowerbanki
Scombriformes (Mackerel & Tuna)
- Enniskillenus radiatus
- Bramoides brieni
- Goniocranion arambourgi
- Eocoelopoma colei
- Eocoelopoma curvatum
- Eocoelopoma gigas
- Micrornatus hopwoodi
- Scombramphodon crassidens
- Scombramphodon sheppeyensis
- Duplexdens (Scombrinus) macropomus
- Scombrinus nuchalis
- Sphyraenodus priscus
- Tamesichthys decipiens
- Wetherellus brevior
- Wetherellus cristatus
- Wetherellus longior
- Woodwardella patellifrons
- Palaeocybium proosti
- Undescribed Scombrid #1
- Undescribed Scombrid #2
- Progempylus edwardsi
- Eutrichurides winkleri
- Gempylid Incertae sedis
- Undescribed Gempylid #1
- Trichurides sagittidens
Carangiformes (Jack Mackerels)
- Cylindracanthus rectus
- Hemirhabdorhynchus elliotti
- Acestrus elongatus
- Acestrus ornatus
- Aglyptorhynchus sulcatus
- Aglyptorhynchus venablesi
- Xiphiorhynchus priscus
- Percostoma angustum
- Plesioserranus wemmeliensis
- Serranopsis londinensis
- Undescribed Serranid #1
- Undescribed Serranid #2
Acanthuriformes (Luvar fish)
- Beerichthys ingens
- Beerichthys sp.
Palaeocybium proosti
Scientific Classification
Class: Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fish)
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Cybiidae
Genus: Palaeocybium (Cybium)
Species: proosti (Casier 1966)
Palaeocybium proosti is a very rare fish from the London Clay, represented by only one partial skull in the Natural History Museum, London and only a few partials in private collections. It is however possible to find isolated teeth on the beach of the Isle of Sheppey.
The teeth of Palaeocybium are the most distinctive feature. There is an outer row of minute, laterally flattened, blunt-tipped teeth and then an inner row of tightly packed, significantly larger, laterally-flattened teeth which are similar to that seen in modern Barracuda fish.
The skull represented here is that of a modern Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) which showcases very similar teeth morphology.
“MCZ:Ich:172841 Sphyraena barracuda lateral,description” – Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards, 1771) by © President and Fellows of Harvard College (licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
- Regularly spaced large, flatten ‘barracuda’-style teeth (1)
- Secondary smaller teeth on both upper and lower jaws (2)
Casier, E. (1966) Fauna ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum Natural History London, 1966, 1-496
Monsch, K (2005) Revision of the scombroid fishes from the Cenozoic of England
Raynor, Mitchell, Clouter (2009) London Clay Fossils of Kent and Essex