LINKS TO ALL FISH:

 

Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons) 

Pycnodontiformes

Amiiformes (Bowfins)

Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)

Albuliformes (Bonefishes)

Anguilliformes (Eels)

Elopiformes (Tarpon / Tenpounders)

Siluriformes (Catfish)

Gonorynchiformes (Milk fish)

Aulopiformes (Grinners & Lizardfish)

Gadiformes (Cod & Hake)

Holocentriformes (Soldier fish)

  • Myripristis toliapicus
  • Naupygus bucklandi
  • Paraberyx bowerbanki

Ophidiiformes (Cusk-eels)

Scombriformes (Mackerel & Tuna)

Gempylidae (Snake Mackerels)

Carangiformes (Jack Mackerels)

Istiophoriformes (Billfish)

Labriformes (Wrasses)

Perciformes (Perch-like)

Pleuronectiformes (Flatfish)

Acanthuriformes (Luvar fish)

  • Beerichthys ingens
  • Beerichthys sp.

Ephippiformes (Spadefishes)

Lampriformes (Opahs/Oarfish)

Spariformes (Sea Bream)

Pycnodus bowerbanki

Scientific Classification

Class:               Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fish)

Order:              Pycnodontiformes (Pycnodonts)

Family:             Pycnodontidae

Genus:             Pycnodus

Species:          bowerbanki (Egerton 1877)

This species is Pycnodont is only known from one specimen – the right splenial of the lower jaw – in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London. 

Distinguishing Characteristics:
  • Multiple rows to crushing teeth which are rounded and elongated (1)
  • Each tooth features a flattened surface with rounded edges (2)
  • Marginal teeth reduce in size and become more rounded in shape. The second column of teeth remains elongated and about 75% of the size of the largest teeth (this differs from P.toliapicus which reduces in size quicker with the second column being about 50% of the largest teeth) (3)
Primary Example: Holotype NHMUK PV OR 38824
3D Scan: Holotype NHMUK PV OR 38824

3D scans undertaken by Tom Sermon with permission. From the collections of the Natural History Museum, London

References
  • Casier, E. (1966) Fauna ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum Natural History London, 1966, 1-496

  • Monsch, K (2005) Revision of the scombroid fishes from the Cenozoic of England

  • Raynor, Mitchell, Clouter (2009) London Clay Fossils of Kent and Essex