LINKS TO ALL FISH:

 

Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons) 

Pycnodontiformes

Amiiformes (Bowfins)

Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)

Albuliformes (Bonefishes)

Anguilliformes (Eels)

Elopiformes (Tarpon / Tenpounders)

Siluriformes (Catfish)

Gonorynchiformes (Milk fish)

Aulopiformes (Grinners & Lizardfish)

Gadiformes (Cod & Hake)

Holocentriformes (Soldier fish)

  • Myripristis toliapicus
  • Naupygus bucklandi
  • Paraberyx bowerbanki

Ophidiiformes (Cusk-eels)

Scombriformes (Mackerel & Tuna)

Gempylidae (Snake Mackerels)

Carangiformes (Jack Mackerels)

Istiophoriformes (Billfish)

Labriformes (Wrasses)

Perciformes (Perch-like)

Pleuronectiformes (Flatfish)

Acanthuriformes (Luvar fish)

  • Beerichthys ingens
  • Beerichthys sp.

Ephippiformes (Spadefishes)

Lampriformes (Opahs/Oarfish)

Spariformes (Sea Bream)

Phyllodus toliapicus

Scientific Classification

Class:               Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fish)

Order:              Albuliformes (Bonefishes)

Family:             Phyllodontidae

Genus:             Phyllodus

Species:          toliapicus (Agassiz 1839)

Phyllodus is an extinct genus of bony fish which evolved during the Cretaceous 70 million years ago and survived through to the Middle Miocene 15 million years ago. They are characterised by their distinctive crushing tooth plates. There is just one species described from the London Clay. There is some debate as to whether the Phyllodontidae family fits into the Order Albuliformes or whether it might fit under Elopiformes.

Distinguishing Characteristics:
  • Rounded & elongated central crushing teeth in centre of plate (1)
  • Marginal teeth are smaller and orientated to circle the central, lateral teeth (2) 
Primary Example: Tom Sermon specimen
Additional Examples: NHMUK PV P 9474
Additional Examples: Historic John Cummings example
Additional Examples: NHMUK PV P 3968
References
  • Casier, E. (1966) Fauna ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum Natural History London, 1966, 1-496

  • Monsch, K (2005) Revision of the scombroid fishes from the Cenozoic of England

  • Raynor, Mitchell, Clouter (2009) London Clay Fossils of Kent and Essex