LINKS TO ALL FISH:

 

Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons) 

Pycnodontiformes

Amiiformes (Bowfins)

Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)

Albuliformes (Bonefishes)

Anguilliformes (Eels)

Elopiformes (Tarpon / Tenpounders)

Siluriformes (Catfish)

Gonorynchiformes (Milk fish)

Aulopiformes (Grinners & Lizardfish)

Gadiformes (Cod & Hake)

Beryciformes (Soldier/Pricklefish)

Ophidiiformes (Cusk-eels)

Scombriformes (Mackerel & Tuna)

Gempylidae (Snake Mackerels)

Carangiformes (Jack Mackerels)

Istiophoriformes (Billfish)

Labriformes (Wrasses)

Perciformes (Perch-like)

Luvaridae (Luvar fish)

Ephippiformes (Spadefishes)

Lampriformes (Opahs/Oarfish)

Spariformes (Sea Bream)

Pycnodontiformes (Pycnodonts)

Scientific Classification

Class:               Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fish)

Superorder:    Pycnodontomorpha

Order:              Pycnodontiformes (Pycnodonts)

Pycnodontiformes are an extinct order of marine fish which have no living members but survived from the Late Triassic through to the Eocene. This means that those species of Pycnodontiformes found in the London Clay are amongst the final species to have represented this group.

 

One distinguishing characteristic of this group is the presence of flat, crushing teeth on the both the lower and upper jaws which helped with crushing the exoskeletons of their prey such as crabs, urchins or molluscs.

 

This is an artistic reconstruction of a Pycnodont fish from the London Clay. Currently only teeth palates have been found, so the form of this reconstruction has been taken from more complete specimens from other formations.

Click species for detailed summary: