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Acestrus ornatus

Scientific Classification

Class:               Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fish)

Order:              Istiophoriformes (Billfish)

Family:             Xiphiidae

Genus:             Acestrus

Species:          ornatus (Woodward 1901)

Acestrus ornatus is only know from a few specimens and sadly all of these are only partials however a combination of all of these helps give a clearer impression of this small billfish. Acestrus ornatus is characterised by heavy ornamentation (including deep grooves and striations) on the top of the skull and a flattened elongated rostrum.

Distinguishing Characteristics:
  • Sclerotic ossicle in orbit (1)
  • Deeply grooved ornamentation running down frontal bones on top of skull (2)
  • Centrally-radiating ornamentation (3)
  • Long, flattened rostrum (4)
Primary Example: NHMUK PV P 60905
Additional example: Fred Clouter Specimen
3D Scan - Acestrus ornatus - Fred Clouter Specimen
CT Scan - Acestrus ornatus - Fred Clouter Specimen

3D  & CT scans undertaken by Tom Sermon with permission. 

Additional Specimen: Thomas Harrison Specimen

This newly discovered specimen is one of the more complete examples and shows more of the elongated, flattened rostrum that extends at the front of the skull. This could benefit from further prep to expose more of the skull.

Additional Examples: Holotype NHMUK PV P 627 & NHMUK PV P1739
Additional Examples: Two Additional Specimens
References
  • Casier, E. (1966) Fauna ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum Natural History London, 1966, 1-496

  • Monsch, K (2005) Revision of the scombroid fishes from the Cenozoic of England

  • Rayner, Mitchell, Clouter (2009) London Clay Fossils of Kent and Essex